• Outcome

• Ownership and access to productive assets

Increased number of animals per adult available to support the household, indicates improved food security and household resilience. - Includes livestock, pisciculture, aquaculture, apiculture, cuniculture, etc.

Geography/Livelihoods zone; Head of household’s gender, age, disabilities, chronic diseases, dependency ratio, and any other relevant criteria, such as urban/rural context, religious, ethnic or political identities; Wealth groups; Livelihoods group (e.g. pastoralist, farmers, traders); Period to achieve the objective;

• Increase (number)

Both secondary and primary data collection can be used according to context. Baseline/Endline. If multiyear programme consider also a mid-term evaluation Secondary data. Reliable/relevant sources from other actors, clusters or government. Data Collection methods: Secondary data analysis; Households Survey, Focus Group Discussion; Ministry census

• Primary production

> Average TLU per household relative to baseline > Average herd composition (proportion and Number by type of animals) relative to baseline - Needs to consider potential changes in seasonal availability of animals , needs to measure overall change. - Tropical Livestock Units are livestock numbers converted to a common unit (in 2005). Conversion factors are: cattle = 0.7, sheep = 0.1, goats = 0.1, pigs = 0.2, chicken = 0.01. - Needs to consider natural change of TLUs (e.g. animal birth and death rate) and initiated changes (e.g. destocking/off-take and restocking activities) - Proportional piling/ranking are useful methods to assess changes in herd composition. - Needs to consider linkages with household asset composition